So, what is the solution?

Over the course of this blog, a variety of sanitation facilities and improvement methods have been explored. Initially, the key types of sanitation facilities seen across the continent of Africa were analysed, looking at their strenghts and weaknesses. Facility types ranged from basic open-pit latrines to VIP double-pit latrines to more complex Aqua Privy's.

More innovative technologies were then discussed in posts regarding Peepoo, Ikotoilet and Sanergy. These posts brought to light how catering for basic human needs can be commoditised. It was then questioned whether or not it is immoral to do so or not.

A different approach was then taken in which sanitation improvement was brought about from the community itself. Proven especially successful in Zambia, community led total sanitation projects provide a long term solution to the sanitation crisis. They empower the people by giving them the skills and knowledge required to improve the sanitation within their community themselves. The personal connection with the sanitation facilities once built creates an incentive for communities to want to maintain this higher level of sanitation standards and potentially better it.

At the start of this blog I believed that developed nations should play a large role in funding and constructing improved sanitation facilities for those in developing areas of Africa. After conducting research and looking into the different projects and methods of improving sanitation facilities, I have come to the understanding that subsidising projects does not solve the main issues of sanitation. Adopting a community led total sanitation approach is much more sustainable for the future of communities it gives them the ability to improve the facilities themselves and build upon the knowledge. With this in mind, I do still believe that developed nations should play a passive role in supporting the improvement of sanitation in developing regions of nations within Africa but through provision of knowledge and volunteers to work with communities to help them to empower themselves.